Category Archives: Comics

Green Arrow, King Arthur and some women detectives

I spent some of my birthday gift certificates on MOVING TARGET: The History and Evolution of Green Arrow by self-confessed fanboy Richard Gray. The book argues that Oliver Queen has never really been just one thing: in the 1940s he was a Batman knockoff but also inspired by Errol Flynn’s Robin Hood and by Westerns (when he finally got an origin it explains his fascination with Native American culture naturally included mastering archery). Gray follows Ollie through the gimmick-arrow days of the 1950s and 1960s (“Like Batman if Batman were all about the utility belt contents.”), the legendary radical period at the end of the decade, then on through Mike Grell’s urban vigilante, GA’s son Connor taking over the mantle, Oliver’s resurrection and of course TV’s Arrow.

The book includes several interesting interviews such as Neal Adams explaining his redesign of Ollie’s costume on the cover shown here was based on his own knowledge of archery (hence an arm-guard and a quiver large enough to hold all the arrows. Gray struggles too hard to tie all the eras together (it’s like he’s trying to make sense of a real person’s life choices) but this was overall satisfactory.

ONCE AND FUTURE: Monarchies in the UK opens with England in chaos after events in the previous volume, Parliament of Magpies, then the chaos gets worse. Along with Arthur, Celtic myth, we have the later French version of the legend plus Mallory’s Arthur showing up to contest rulership. Meanwhile Bridget, Duncan and Rose are desperately searching for a solution that can restore the British Isles to normalcy. Wild and entertaining, as always.

THE SECRET OF THE LOST PEARLS: A Useful Woman Mystery by Darcie Wilde is part of a series about Rosalind Thorne, a well-bred Regency woman who serves as a private investigator for upper-crust women who trust her to resolve their dilemmas without scandal. In this variation on Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennett Darcy hires Rosalind to find out who stole the eponymous jewelry. This proves more complicated than expected as everyone in the family is hiding something and the counterpart to Mr. Wyckham has returned, nastier than ever. This was really good.

The final volume of LEAVE IT TO CHANCE: Monster Madness (following Trick or Treat), by James Robinson and Paul Smith,  has Universal’s classic horror icons walking off the screen at a revival theater to wreak havoc, which is unusual even for Devil’s Echo. Chance, of course, insists on ignoring her father and getting in on the action, just as she does in the third story, a delightful zombie romp involving a crooked gambler and a hockey player who comes back from the dead in hopes of winning the Stanley Cup.

That’s only three issues which is annoying, but as the last two comics are at DC, then Image, I presume rights were an issue with reprinting them (when I have cash to spare, I may hunt them on eBay). From what I’ve learned online, Lucas Falconer dies (apparently) and Chance has to hunt for the lurking villain in the back of many of the stories without her dad. The series ends up on a cliffhanger; one online review says the fatal weakness was a girl-centric series at a time comic-book stores were overwhelmingly male-centric; online discussion indicates while Robinson wouldn’t mind giving it another try, Smith’s not enthused. Still, the series is a lot of fun and I’m glad to have it almost complete.

#SFWApro. Covers top to bottom by Adams, Mora and Smith; all rights to the images remain with the current holders.

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This is why I like Silver Age comics covers

Just look at this DC cover by Russ Heath.We have an eye-catching battle scene shown from an unusual perspective and like most of DC’s war covers it looks great. Back in the days of spinner racks, a good cover was a tool screaming that readers should put their money on this comic, not the one in the next slot. They had to be good (though they weren’t always, of course). Today, with dedicated comics fans shopping in specialty stores, there just isn’t the same need for an eye-grabbing cover.

For more examples that I’ve posted before, here’s one by Carmine Infantino—And a favorite by Murphy Anderson.#SFWApro. All rights to images remain with current holders.

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From Darkseid to Doomsday: John Byrne’s first year on Wonder Woman

As I mentioned when I wrapped up rereading William Messner-Loeb’s Wonder Woman run, I thought so little of John Byrne, who followed him on the title, I debated skipping it. But I have the DC app on my phone, it includes the Byrne years, so I thought hey, why not? I’m glad I did because Byrne does better as writer/penciler than I remembered, though I can see why I wasn’t thrilled either.

First off, there’s her hair, which looks like she’s overdosed on conditioner.Or here.It looks ridiculous, as if Byrne were swiping from Marvel’s Medusa. And while I normally don’t worry about the drawbacks of Diana’s shoulder-length hair in battle, this much hair reminds me of Foz Meadows’ critique of the perfect hair problem.

The second reason I took a dislike to the run is that it opens with the Amazons battling Darkseid and the forces of Apokalips. Darkseid is a great character but way overused — as Keith Giffen once said, DC editors pass Darkseid around like a bong — and most of the time not used well. He’s not used well here, where he could be almost any alien tyrant.

The first four issues have Darkseid attacking Themyscira because he wants to hunt down the Greek gods. Byrne’s Genesis crossover event revealed that all of Earth’s mythological gods were created as a side effect of the war in New Gods that destroyed the old gods; Jack Kirby thereby gets credit for created the Asgardians, the Olympians, the Tuatha de Danaan and so on. I found that a terrible idea and apparently so did George Perez, who specifically retcons it out. Here, Byrne retcons it back in. Even without that, this is a listless opening.

Things improve after that though. Diana moves to Gateway City — former base of operations for the Silver Age Hawkman and Hawkgirl — becomes friends with a local museum curator, meets the Phantom Stranger and the Demon and battles Morgan LeFay who hopes to steal Amazonian immortality. The final arc has her battling a clone of Doomsday, giving Byrne a chance to show Wonder Woman is truly in Superman’s league.

His depiction of Diana’s strength is easily the best thing in this. In one story she encounters crooks using a high-tech tank for a robbery; she grabs it with one hand, hefts it up and smashes it down without even breaking a sweat. I like that. Otherwise, while not as bad as I remembered, it’s more “readable” than “great,” definitely not up to Messner-Loebs or the best George Perez issues.

But having launched, I’ll stick with it, so more Byrne (and the spinoff Artemis: Requiem series from Messner-Loebs) before too long.

#SFWApro. All art by Byrne, rights remain with current holder.

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Arthurians, Edwardians and a Human Target: books

BLOODMARKED: The Legendborn Cycle Book Two is Tracy Deonn’s sequel to Legendborn (as noted at the link, I’m a friend of Tracy but this review is sincere) in which protagonist Bree became part of the demon-slaying Legendborn Order consisting of the descendants of Arthur’s knights and the organization that supports them. At the climax Bree discovered that she, rather than love interest Nick, is the rightful descendant of King Arthur (an earlier Scion of Arthur owned Bree’s ancestor and raped her), destined to lead the Order in the looming apocalypse.

As Bloodmarked opens, Bree’s going nuts that her friends in the Order are more or less keeping her on house arrest: if she buys it, the entire Order loses its mojo. Then comes her ascent, marked by taking up Excalibur, but the Order’s administrative arm kidnaps her instead. If they don’t acknowledge the apocalypse is coming, they don’t have to cede power to Bree, plus they can’t accept a former Scion of Arthur was a slave-owning rapist (the one woman on their team quips that’s the one thing in Bree’s story she believes completely). Can Bree escape? Who can she trust? What about Nick, kidnapped by his father in another, unrelated scheme? Can Bree’s ancestors and their rootcraft help her?

Like the first book this is a good ethnogothic novel dealing with racial issues in both text and subtext (Tracy unpacks some of the latter in the afterword). It’s also just plain good, not going where I expected and expanding the world beyond the magic we’ve already seen.

LONDON IN OLD PHOTOGRAPHS: 1987-1914 by Felix Barker is exactly what it sounds like, a visual recollection of the Edwardian age in business, entertainment, slums, mansions, royalty, striking dock workers and more, with text to give it all some perspective. The introduction notes that being able to take such a record was a relatively novel thing, and that Queen Victoria herself was an enthusiastic shutterbug after Kodak made it easy. Nothing deep, but certainly interesting to look at.Len Wein, Carmine Infantino and Dick Giordano introduced the Human Target in Action Comics #419 back in 1972. I became a fan from that cool first page above (couldn’t find a color rendition) but I’m still astonished to think how successful that minor back-up feature turned out: two TV series, appearances on Arrow, and four comic-book series. The most recent, THE HUMAN TARGET by Tom King and Greg Smallwood, opens with Chris counting down the 12 days until a deadly poison kills him. During a recent gig impersonating Luthor (that’s Chance’s specialty, impersonating men marked for murder, then doing his best to stay alive and catch the killer), he survived a bullet but downed a poisonous cup of coffee. Can he find the killer and maybe an antidote? Particularly when it appears the murderer might be a member of the Justice League (1980s goofball version)?

I don’t like Tom King’s writing and I’m not betting he’ll stick the landing but this was much more entertaining than most of his work. He also pulls off the difficulty of having a non-super adventurer who operates mostly in his own world interacting with the superheroes. So far, thumbs up.

#SFWApro. Art by Giordano, all rights to image remain with current holder.

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From New York to the South to Scotland to the spinner rack: books read

THE HIDDEN PALACE is Helen Wecker’s sequel to The Golem and the Jinni and like many sequels has the romantic ending of the first book falls apart, leaving both Chava (the Golem) and Ahmad decide they are never getting back together. Meanwhile the appearance of a visiting female djinn and newly created male golem further complicate things …

I’m never enthused by sequels where the HEA turns out to have been unhappy and even setting that aside, this isn’t as strong as the first book. There’s just too many characters, plot threads and stuff going on in the real world (Triangle Shirtwaist Fire! WW I!) but even so I did enjoy this one. However the ending implication that V3 will have Chava founding the equivalent of Xavier’s Academy for magical creatures doesn’t excite me.

SOUTHERN BEAUTY: Race, Ritual and Memory in the Modern South by Elizabeth Bronwyn Boyd argues that the stereotypical images of Southern beauty and grace are a subtle version of Confederate nostalgia, from Southern sororities that favor an old-school, white ideal of beauty to historical pageants, clubs and tours of Stately Antebellum Homes which present a continuity between Modern Southern Women and the Mistresses Of The Old Plantations. While it’s no surprise the beauty ideal is an artificial and deliberate one, Boyd shows just how much effort goes into it in beauty pageants (“Southern contestants are cosmetically advanced.”) and how the standard imposes a conformity that by Total Coincidence excludes women of color. I’d have liked some analysis of movies beyond Gone With the Wind but that’s not the book she was writing, and the one Boyd did write is an interesting read.

I picked up Val Diarmid’s 1979 to see how a successful author (she’s a big-name thriller writer in the UK) handles the historical details. No question she does well, from cigarettes (I will assume the way the protagonist smokes Silk Cut cigs is accurate) to pop culture and politics to (again, assuming) the way British journalism worked; however the book is less the historical thriller I expected than a straight-up historical novel about two journalists exposing a corrupt tax-evasion scheme. As such I couldn’t get into the story.LOVE ON THE RACKS: A History of American Romance Comics by Michelle Nolan suffers a little in targeting both the general interest and the collector’s market (I skimmed over a lot of detail about how many issues of various titles came out) but nevertheless does a good job looking at this slice of the market. Nolan looks at the various companies and their approaches — DC carefully wholesome, Quality and the obscure St. John turning out above-average work, Fawcett showing how girls Bring Disaster on themselves — and describes some of the stories in the different categories. N0lan also shows the impact of the Comics cCde — no cleavage, no lurid-but-inaccurate titles, not too much parent/child conflict — and the slow decline of the genre, which at its peak made up 20 percent of all the comics issues sold annually. Part of the problem was, of course, the change in women’s roles; another was the development of the direct market, as specialty comics stores initially catered to men (so no point in stocking a woman-centric product). I’m not as sure as Nolan that romance comics couldn’t stage a comeback — as she points out, romance manga sell very well — but I doubt they have the will to try. Overall very good though I’d have liked more interviews with artists and writers (there’s a quote from a John Romita interview but that’s about it).

#SFWApro. Covers by Romita, rights to images remain with current holders.

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Thor, Avengers, Hellboy and love: comic book collections read.

MARVEL MASTERWORKS: THOR Volumes 3 (which I don’t think I’ve reviewed and four) show Stan Lee and Jack Kirby at their storytelling best (way better than the previous volume). We have the first one-on-one battle between Thor and the Hulk, then things slide into what’s almost one continuous story for several years. The Trial of the Gods leads into Thor’s first encounter with the Absorbing Man, then the Destroyer, which leads into a battle with Hercules, all spectacularly rendered by Kirby. It’s not all perfect — there’s a totally ridiculous plotline involving a reporter kidnapping Jane Foster. Overall, though, this is great stuff, assuming Silver Age Marvel falls into your wheelhouse.

AVENGERS: Earth’s Mightiest Heroes (The Ultimate Collection) by Joe Casey and Scott Kolins takes a very different look behind the scenes of the Avengers’ Silver Age adventures. In the first of the two series we see Tony Stark struggling to get government support for the team while Captain America deals with the 21st century and then to his PTSD reaction to Zemo, the man who killed Cap’s partner Bucky (or so it seemed at the time). This runs from the team’s beginning to the replacement by Cap’s “Kookie Quartet” of Cap, Hawkeye, Scarlet Witch and Quicksilver. The second series covers only a few issues, from the debut of the Vision to right after the wedding of Hank and Jan, but it’s a surprisingly fertile field (I’ve written about the wedding myself). However the subplot exploring Black Panther’s decision to work as an inner-city teacher is much weaker and why would a Wakandan assassin call himself Death Tiger (there are no African tigers)? Overall, well worth the reading and better than Casey’s retelling of the team’s origin.

HELLBOY: Return of Effie Kolb by Mike Mignola and various collaborators is a collection of standalone Hellboy stories. The title one is a sequel to the classic The Crooked Man but my favorite is the weird, eerie Long Night at Goloska Station which includes the phrase “The devil came to my village disguised as a goat.”

E.C. COMICS ARCHIVES: Modern Love by various creators is a poor shadow of their classic horror stuff (though most of that doesn’t work for me either). There’s some interesting stuff like a woman working as a dime-a-dance hostess to support her mother (it segues into a crime story, something else E.C. was big on) but others are stock and a few are cringeworthy. In one, a guy tricks a girl into staying overnight with him at a hotel (separate rooms, no attempt at anything), knowing it will destroy her reputation and her engagement, leaving him free to swoop in. Yes, he gets the girl. I didn’t finish this one.

#SFWApro. Covers by Jack Kirby (top) and John Buscema (bottom).

 

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She wants candy, baby: The many lives of Etta Candy

Next to Steve Trevor and Hippolyta, nobody has been a part of Wonder Woman’s adventures as much as Etta Candy. Unlike them, there have been huge stretches of the series where Etta disappeared from the cast and her portrayal has varied much more wildly through the years.

Etta shows up in Sensation Comics #2 as a student at Holliday College where she’s a leader in one of the sororities.  Wonder Woman’s engaged in a battle of wits with Doctor Poison (yes, the villain from the Gal Gadot movie) and needs to distract some Axis spies. She contacts the Holliday Girls and Etta leads them in distracting the villains. It’s no great sacrifice: the girls were always shown as happy to flirt with men.

My memories of Etta from the few Golden Age stories I’d read were mostly negative: William Marston and artist Harry G. Peter present her as a fat young woman constantly obsessing over Candy. Reading the Golden Age Wonder Woman Omnibus I discovered I was wrong. Yes, Etta’s a glutton constantly complaining about not having enough candy or losing it in a fight but she’s also daring, unflinching in the face of danger and extremely capable in a fight. She’s also a Texan heiress.Etta continues attending college and fighting alongside WW until 1950, then she vanishes. In 1960 she returns in Wonder Woman #117. She’s once again a college student (DC’s reference guide from the 1980s, Who’s Who quips that having stayed in college so long she’s clearly a genius who’s racked up multiple degrees) accompanied by three sorority friends: toy-loving Tina Toy, tiny Lita Little and tall Thelma Tall. They crop up in several more adventures but they’re just a cheerleading section for Diana rather than mixing it up with villains Golden Age-style. After four stories Robert Kanigher dropped them; even when he rebooted the series to tell Golden Age stories he didn’t include Etta.

That left her MIA until the Wonder Woman TV show included Etta Candy (Beatrice Colen) as a character but this time a corporal rather than a college girl. When DC followed the show’s first season and shifted the comic book to World War II (the Wonder Woman of Earth 2 if that means anything to you) they brought back Etta Candy too. Once again she was military, which became part of her character from that point on. She also got a subplot of her own involving a Frenchman romancing her for ulterior motives, but the WW II era wrapped up before we learned his agenda.

When the Earth-One Wonder Woman adopts a military secret identity again, Etta returned as a military member and new buddy for Diana Prince. Regrettably she wasn’t a fighter here either and her struggles with weight were probably her main characteristic (with Diana grumbling about how men in Man’s World are so shallow not to see past the surface).

Etta got better storylines in the George Perez reboot. Perez wrote her tougher and more capable, plus Steve was now a friend to Diana rather than a  boyfriend. That freed him up to start dating Etta. Perez planned to marry them off in his final issue but wires got crossed and he was told to hold it over for the next writer. Ironically William Messner-Loebs, who took over the book, didn’t get around to marrying them either.

Since DC’s New 52 reboot Etta has been rebooted to be both black and lesbian; with Steve back as Diana’s lover, Etta’s now dating Barbara Minerva, the Cheetah. I’m a few years behind on Wonder Woman so I’m not sure if any of that’s changed.

#SFWApro. Art by Peter, Peter again, Ross Andru and Perez. All rights to images remain with current holders.

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The Bat, the Chinese Super-Man, a big planet and Hamlet!

My Silver Age reread at Atomic Junkshop includes Batman, of course. I’ve blogged about the New Look of 1964 and the changes it brought to Batman and Detective Comics (including Carmine Infantino’s art, as on the cover here). That prompted me to pick up TwoMorrow’s THE BATCAVE COMPANION: An Examination of the New Look (1964-1969) and Bronze Age (1970-1979 Batman and Detective Comics by Michael Eury and even though I’m familiar with a lot of the material I found it worth purchasing. The book mixes straight interviews with barticles covering Batman’s rise to number one after the TV show and Robin’s brief string of “relevant” ripped-from-the-headlines solo stories.

Among the interesting details are that Neal Adams really admired Bob Haney (Adams’ first Bat-work was illustrating Haney’s Brave and the Bold stories) and was completely baffled why “Secret of the Waiting Graves’ — Adams’ first story with Denny O’Neil — became such a hit.There’s lots about what a scam artist Bob Kane was when it came to taking credit for someone else’s work, Mike Barr (of Batman and the Outsiders) on mystery-solving clubs (as background to the Silver Age Mystery Analysts of Gotham City) and one article on Poison Ivy answering a question I had of why they created her rather than using Catwoman (she comes off very much a Selina knockoff in her first appearance). As usual with this sort of reference book, well worth it if this topic is in your wheelhouse.

THE NEW SUPER-MAN: Equilibrium and THE NEW SUPER-MAN AND THE JUSTICE LEAGUE OF CHINA by (primarily Gene Luen Yang and Brent Peeples continue the series from the Coming to America TPB.  Kong Kenan has to deal with the previous volume’s reveal about his parentage; battle the usual assortment of menaces; resist a crackdown by the government-backed Green Lantern Corps of China; battle I Ching’s evil twin (I do like the origin for that villain); and help a North Korean defector with super-powers of his own. Great fun.

Jack Vance’s THE BIG PLANET is a 1950s adventure that feels like Vance is warming up to the superior stories he did later in the same vein. Big Planet is a distant planet so ginormous that all manner of Earth fringe groups, minorities, races and cults have found a home there (reminding me of Mack Reynolds’ Section G); Earth allows this but doesn’t intervene or help. Now, however, a Big Planet wannabe emperor is purchasing off-world weapons and tech in return for the one thing Big Planet has a surplus of, people. An Earth commission arrives to stop the trafficking but the emperor’s agent sabotages their ship, sending it crashing 40,000 miles from the lone Earth enclave.

Getting from Point A to B through a variety of strange and hostile cultures while ferreting out the traitor provides the plot. Most of the settings, however, aren’t as colorful as later Vance books and some have not aged well — evil Roma, black colonists turned cannibal. The characters are flat and the women flatter, though the sexism isn’t as bad as some later books. I did enjoy it even so.

HAMLET was a local production of the play “that’s full of cliches” (I’d forgotten how many of the lines have worked its way into our regular language) that marks the first time I’ve seen it onstage; this stood out for a mostly black cast and a black woman as Hamlet himself (which an actor friend says is quite trendy now). I liked this more than TYG did, particularly the spare set (see below) and staging (having the old king’s grave become a platform that elevates Claudius and Gertrude when they first appear) Overall not first-ranked Hamlet but a good one. “I know a hawk from a handsaw.”#SFWApro. Covers by Infantino and Adams, all rights remain with current holders.

 

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“I’m just the Middleman”

I bought and watched the Middleman series on DVD a decade ago. Since then I’ve acquired the original graphic novel run, plus the two post-series graphic novels so I figured last year, why not go through the whole thing?

THE COLLECTED SERIES INDISPENSABILITY by Javier Grillo-Marxuach and Les McClaine collects three graphic novels. The first couple are quite close to a couple of episodes of the TV series, except Wendy — the new recruit to the Middleman organization — is white, not Latino. The third goes its own way, eliminating the Middleman and bringing back Wendy’s long-lost father, who turns out to be a Middleman too.

Then came the 2008 TV series, which is where I first encountered the mythos. In the opening, Wendy Watson (Natalie Morales) is an artist who loses her day job as receptionist at a genetics lab when something breaks out, the Middleman (Matt Keeslar) shows up to save her and then makes it look like she was responsible. However the incident shows Wendy can deal with the weird and impossible so the Middleman hires her through the Jolly Fats Weehauken Temp Agency to work on similar cases. The title of the post comes from Keeslar’s statement that he doesn’t know who runs the show — he’s merely the middleman.

The show had a solid cast, enjoyably goofy scripts, and a lot of pop-culture and untold-story references (“Has everyone forgotten the Day Without Wheat?”). Many other shows have done the same but on this one it just clicked … though obviously not with enough people to make it last longer (big sigh). But there were many memorable adversaries, such as an immortal linked to the accursed tuba from the Titanic’s band — any time he plays it, everyone in earshot drowns in the waters of the North Atlantic, even on dry land. Plus, the ending episode, a “Mirror, Mirror” pastiche in which every guy in the regular cast has a counterpart in the other world with a goatee.The series ended with a couple of plotlines hanging: what exactly was techbro Manservant Neville (Mark Sheppard) up to? Will Wendy’s roommate Lacey (Brit Morgan) and the Middleman ever get together and why is he so reluctant. Grillo-Marxuach (with Hans Beimler and Armando M. Zinker) resolved those in The Doomsday Armageddon Apocalypse in which Neville’s master plan unleashes chaos, we learn about the Middleman’s lost love and he tragically does not get the girl.

Then everything wraps up with The Pan-Universal Parental Reconciliation by the same creative team. In this one the world’s most efficient vacuum cleaner is somehow opening up gates between worlds, which leads to the comic-book team and the TV team meeting for the first time. It’s a lot of fun and provides a mostly satisfactory finish to both, but I hate the idea that Wendy’s father (in both universes) was a Middleman and had always marked her as his successor — it’s a variation on the Chosen One trope that as I’ve mentioned before doesn’t work for me.

Rereading/rewatching the whole thing was fun, and rewarding too: a lot of the references in the last two graphic novels were much clearer this time around (though there are footnotes for anyone who doesn’t get them). Who knows, perhaps ten years from now I’ll do it again.

#SFWapro. Cover by McClaine, all rights to images remains with current holder.

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Love, Exciting and Visual!

Don’t worry, no porn, just some romance-themed covers from past posts It’s Valentine’s Day after all.

TYG and I did most of our Valentine’s stuff this weekend (dinner out, for instance); today my gift to her is keeping the dogs all day, and into the evening if she chooses. I still feel like the luckiest man in the world to be married to her.

And now, the visual. First a cover by Clark Hullings showing lesbian love.Then one showing young love, or at least lust. Art is uncredited.Unconventional love, captured by Tom MillerNow, here’s a Tony Abruzzo cover I don’t think works — the guy’s smirk is creepy.But you can always count on John Romita to make love look good.Here too.#SFWApro. All rights to images remain with current holder.

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