Category Archives: Comics

Francois Truffaut and Captain Blood in the first five pages: books read

I picked up FRANCOIS TRUFFAUT by Annette Insdorf a while back but decided to watch Truffaut’s films without critical feedback before reading it. As it turns out, Insdorf isn’t doing a film-by-film overview but looking at recurring elements in multiple films: the influence of Alfred Hitchcock and Jean Renoir, connections between films (just as the priest tames The Wild Child, so the interviewer in Gorgeous Kid Like Me tries to tame the killer he’s talking to), the strong autobiographical elements, the fascination with women’s magic.

Gorgeous Kid is one of a couple of films I have on BluRay that I can’t play yet for technical reasons. Besides that, Insdorf made me aware there’s an early short by Truffaut I can look for, plus two movies, The Little Thief and Paperback Woman that have a strong Truffaut influence. I may look for them at some point.

THE LAST HOUR BETWEEN WORLDS: The Echo Archives Volume 1 by Melissa Caruso is an excellent fantasy set at a New Year’s Eve party in a fantasy city floating atop the distorted realities known as Echoes. Protagonist Kimbrel is a new mom contemplating a return to her day job (recovering people who fall through reality into the Echoes) and frustrated by some of the guest list: her boss wants her back in the field, there’s an arrogant wealthy man who means nothing but trouble and there’s a female thief Kimbrel considers the most obnoxious, most irritating woman she’s ever met — and we know what that means, right?

Then someone murders the guests, a strange alarm clock strikes midnight and suddenly it’s two hours earlier. Nobody remembers dying and they’re now in the Echoes, one layer of reality off. What’s going on? Can Kimbrel stop it? Why does she remember when nobody else does? Unraveling the mystery was a lot of fun.

The movie Captain Blood was Errol Flynn’s starmaking role, and I can’t help hearing his voice when I read CAPTAIN BLOOD by Rafael Sabatini (I had Flynn’s voice in my head throughout the book). The hero of this classic swashbuckler is a military veteran turned country doctor, happy to live a quiet life until the night he helps care for a man injured in an uprising against James II. That’s enough for a judge to condemn Peter Blood for treason and ship him off to Barbados as a slave on the plantations there. After a few chapters, however, Blood is free, captaining a pirate ship and destined to become a legend of the Spanish Main.

This is better than the movie in lots of ways — Arabella (the Olivia de Haviland) is a stronger character here, and we get to see some of Blood’s cunning better than on screen (borrowing several exploits from the life of Henry Morgan, though Sabatini cheekily suggests Morgan’s biographers obviously swiped from the life of Captain Blood). It’s slower and more leisurely than I think a modern pirate yarn would be, but my interest never flagged.

The agents at that recent writers’ work day recommended THE FIRST FIVE PAGES: A Writer’s Guide to Staying Out of the Rejection Pile by Noah Lukeman as a good book on polishing one’s writing. I checked it out of the library and didn’t remember that I’d read it before. Given the agents were discussing whether our first pages held their interest, I assumed a book with that title would be all about what a good opening requires — how do you introduce the characters? Their story arc? What makes them or their situation compelling? Instead, Lukeman’s offering standard advice about trimming your adverbs, presenting a polished manuscript, not overusing “said” dialog tags — in short, the kind of advice I’ve heard a hundred times in a hundred places. It’s not a bad book but it doesn’t tell me anything I didn’t already know. Hell, the agents gave better advice on how to grab them with the opening.

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A girl and her unicorn, an undesired princess, an assassin: females in books.

PHOEBE AND HER UNICORN: Unicorn Theater makes me think Dana Simpson’s gotten better at the graphic-novel pacing since her earlier The Magic Storm. Phoebe and her unicorn BFF Marigold are heading to summer camp but to Phoebe’s surprise, Marigold’s traveling with her sister Florence; much as Phoebe reminds herself it’s only fair to share her buddy, she finds herself getting jealous. Light but engaging.

As a fan of the L. Sprague deCamp/Fletcher Pratt Harold Shea books, I had high hopes for deCamp’s THE UNDESIRED PRINCESS, which has another modern-day American sucked into a portal fantasy. In this case he ends up the designated monster-slayer in a world run by binary logic — not in the computer sense but in having everything divided with no middle ground. There’s blue and yellow but no green; people are either virtuous or villainous, with no moral ambiguity; the landscape switches from mountains to plains without any intermediate zone such as foothills

What sunk this was that the protagonist is mopey and grouchy: he doesn’t like having to have adventures, grumbles constantly about the strangeness of the world and doesn’t at all like the beautiful and perfectly charming princess he’s supposed to wed (until the end when he suddenly discovers she’s wonderful). He’s not at all interesting. David Drake’s The Enchanted Bunny, which was added in to fill out the volume, is a great deal funnier in its story of a modern man turned portal-fantasy monster slayer.

The seventh collection of LAZARUS by Greg Rucka and Michael Lark is less than overwhelming. We get two chapters dealing with Jonah Carlyle’s redemption, largely lost on me as I didn’t remember who he was, then a big conference between the Carlyles — including our protagonist, the “lazarus” Forever — and the head of House Hock. Which leads to the reveal everything that was going on is rooted in a second-rate melodrama from years ago. Perversely this makes me want to go back to the early volumes and figure out why they worked for me.

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Wait, are they saying Paul is dead?

For lack of anything else to post, here’s the cover for Batman #222.

The Neal Adams cover refers to the once famous urban legend that Paul McCartney of the Beatles had secretly died. In the Frank Robbins/Irv Novick story “Dead … Till Proven Alive,” Robin convinces Batman to help investigate whether rumors that Saul of the Oliver Twists (I’ve no idea why Robbins picked that name) has died have any validity. What they find … well, I’ll be getting into that over at Atomic Junk Shop soon.

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Books about women fighting evil (or for evil)

LAZARUS: Cull and LAZARUS: Fracture 1 by Greg Rucka and Michael Lark (the Owen Freeman cover is from an earlier issue) continue the story I stopped following during the pandemic (I read Cull back in 2019 but forgot). With the head of House Carlyle severely injured, eldest daughter Johanna takes charge while Forever — the “Lazarus” with healing factor and deadly fighting skills — handles threats in the field. Can Johanna steer through the changing political landscape? Can Forever take down deadly adversaries such as the Dragon, another family’s psycho Lazarus? What about Forever’s clone Eve? Solidly readable but I can’t say I regret my decision to get these books from the library rather than buy.

While I liked Nicole Givens Kurtz’s Kill Three Birds, I think the sequel, A THEFT MOST FOWL: A Kingdom of Aves Mystery improves on it. The setting, a kingdom where society divides into avian sects (doves for spiritual guidance, nightjars for graveyard shift, hawks to investigate crimes), is as interesting as the first book but I think the mystery (dealing with the theft of a sacred relic) holds together better.

I get disappointed by a lot of self-published urban fantasy but as I live in North Carolina I couldn’t turn down WITCHWOOD: The Carolina Files Book 1 by Willa Blackmore. While I didn’t find it as Southern as Windmaster’s Bane (cover by Tim White) or Alex Bledsoe’s Tufa books, I did like it — I’ll probably try book two at some point (I don’t say that about all Southern fantasy).

Tula is one of the Whitlow witches who handle problems in their section of the Carolinas. They’ve never had to deal with the kind of threats Harry Dresden does and by and large the family’s a mess — mom’s never taught her girls half what they need to know and Tula’s sisters are respectively a fashionista and a drunk. Still, when an FBI agent asks Tula to help him investigate a supernatural force that’s put his sister in the ICU, how can she say no? Tula learns a local winery hides an evil Druidic cult that’s attempting to incarnate a Green Man and the sister is collateral damage; the Whitlow witches, however, are directly in the cult’s magical gunsights.

This was good entertainment though I find “witch” freighted with so many meanings (when I wrote a witch into an unpublished novel years ago, I made a point to establish she wasn’t wiccan) I sometimes wish authors would use “wizard” or “magician” instead (though I’ve had friends who think Harry Potter makes anyone else using “wizard” a no-go).

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A magical family, a unicorn and witchcraft: books read

THE IMPROVISERS: A Murder and Magic Novel by Nicole Glover is in the same universe as her The Conductors, with a protagonist who’s the grandchild of the detectives there. A barnstomer in the 1930s (based on Bessie Coleman, a real-life black female pilot), she stumbles across a magical murder and investigates, bringing her family in on the case.

The barnstorming opening reminds me what I loved most about the first book (Improvisers is third in the series with) was the period detail; the mystery was the weakest part. This one has less period detail and a lot more mystery (given her eccentric family chiming in, I’d class it as a magical cozy). So not as good.

Comic-strip writer/artist Dana Simpson recently announced she was shutting down her daily Phoebe and Her Unicorn strip because graphic novels were working better for her as a revenue source. That prompted me to pick up THE MAGIC STORM in which Phoebe and her BFF, Marigold Sparklingnostrils, must investigate a strange storm that’s shutting down not only the town’s power grid but magical energy too. As a fan of the strip I enjoyed it, though it felt like the pacing was a little off (more like the strip, not like a self-contained graphic novel).

Reviewing Manly Wade Wellman’s After Dark, I said it came off close to a non-supernatural conspiracy thriller. That’s even more two of the third Silver John novel, THE LOST AND THE LURKING, in which the government sends John to an abandoned mill town that’s become the center of the International Wiccan Communist Conspiracy. No, seriously: the town’s been taken over by witches/Satanists (in this book, they’re the same thing) and they’re now contacting unfriendly foreign powers to do Something (we never learn what).

I like that John’s repeated encounters with evil have toughened his spirit to the point he can shake off most of the cult’s initial enchantments. That makes it disappointing that when things ramp up — he ends up in a very bad situation — it’s resolved by John simply carrying a magic talisman rather than his inner strength (oh, and a literal Magical Negro helps). It’s a disappointing book though I still want to read the remaining two, The Hanging Stones and The Voice of the Mountain (which I remember as the best of the novels). However they’re priced higher than I want to spend so it may be a while.

Image by Simpson, all rights remain with current holder.

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Women who know, women who fight, women being watched: books

Nnedi Okorafor’s SHE WHO KNOWS is a short prequel to Who Fears Death? telling the backstory of one of the supporting characters. The protagonist is a woman from a salt-dealing culture, nudged by inexplicable impulses to push against her gender role; the results make her family and their community rich but inevitably brings trouble as well. Coming-of-age stories don’t work for me but Okorafor pulled this one off. I found the ending too abrupt, though; possibly it would have worked better if I’d read Who Fears Death more recently than 2011 (it’s also setting up for a V2).

My friend Ross bought me BOMBSHELLS: The Death of Illusion by Marguerite Bennett and multiple artist as a birthday present, so I’m finally back in Bennett’s alt.WW II where the superheroes are all women. In this collection everyone from Zatanna and Raven to Poison Ivy, Lois Lane and Supergirl is slowly drawn to the brutal siege of Leningrad, but can they help its people? And what about Hugo Strange and his mad plan to breed a super-race to take over from humanity? As always, a fun series with interesting takes on DC characters.

WE ARE WATCHING by Alison Gaylin has a recently widowed bookstore-owner increasingly unnerved by the way people seem to be watching her and her daughter, and chatting about them online. Still, her paranoid pothead father, an aging rocker, has to be imagining it when he claims they’re all the targets of a vast conspiracy that tried to kill him just like they did JFK — right?

He is not, of course, imagining it.

This is a thriller for the age of Qanon and Pizzagate (there’s a reference to characters searching for a secret room in the bookstore where the human sacrifices are carried out), a conspiracy born online and formed by connecting up dots that don’t exist, which is enough to drive people to kill or die for it. I don’t quite buy it could stay this tight and obsessive for two decades but it’s still an excellent book.

Covers by Ant Lucia and Marguerite Sauvage (bottom). All rights to images remain with current holders.

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Modesty Blaise and the Avengers: comic strip heroes in trade paperback

After watching MY NAME IS MODESTY a few weeks back, I decided to dive back in to the world of Peter O’Donnell’s daring heroine, starting with the one volume of the comic strip Durham Library has that I haven’t read, Ripper Jax (by O’Donnell and artist Enric Badia Romero.

The best strip in this 1990s collection is the first one, in which Modesty learns a psychometric friend of hers is being coerced by knife-wielding gangster “Ripper” Jax, who’s holding the psychic’s daughter hostage. Can Modestry and her trusty dioscuri Willie Garvin rescue the girl and fix Jax’s wagon? Yes, of course, but there are some surprises along the way. The remaining strips are good, though not as good:

  • The Maori Connection. Trouble in New Zealand where Modesty’s friend Sir Gerald’s niece is in peril from someone looking to eliminate competition for a large inheritance.
  • Honeygun. That’s the nickname of a female assassin who did Modesty a favor years ago; now the bill’s coming due.
  • Durango. Two of Modesty and Willie’s friends are hostages with the eponymous revolutionary leader in Guatemala. The rescue plan goes sideways when it turns out Durango knows and hates Modesty Blaise.

The introduction to the collection argues that while Modesty is frequently described as the female James Bond, they’re fundamentally different: Bond works on orders from M, Modesty acts according to her own sense of morality. Sounds about right.

I recently finished rereading AVENGERS: Behold the Vision by Roy Thomas and multiple artists (most notably John Buscema, who did the cover, and Barry Windsor-Smith) as part of my Silver Age Reread over at Atomic Junk Shop. While my assessment of this run hasn’t changed from the last time I read the TPB, it does strike me the team is surprisingly underpowered for “Earth’s Mightiest Heroes.” With Thor, Iron Man and Captain America out of the book and Wanda and Pietro absent it feels close to the Detroit Justice League second-string level at times. Perhaps that’s why Thomas has Hawkeye ditch his bow and arrow in favor of becoming Goliath but that role never really worked for me. Still, I’m an Avengers fan from the Kookie Quartet days (the era when the team was Cap, Hawkeye, Scarlet Witch and Quicksilver) so I enjoyed this (as always with decades old comics, YMMV).

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The birth of the Hulk, and the distorted origins of Marvel Comics

Rereading The Origins of Marvel Comics has reminded me that nobody did more to destroy Stan Lee’s legacy than Stan Lee.

I’m reading it because on chapter of my Jekyll and Hyde book will be devoted to the Hulk. Many comics characters have a Jekyll and Hyde influence — Two-Face, Eclipso, Mr. Hyde (yes, obviously) but the Hulk stands out by his spectacular success. Two Hulk movies, several cartoons (more than I’d realized before starting this work) and the Bill Bixby/Lou Ferrigno TV show. I’ll be watching all of them but first I wanted to read Lee’s own account of the Hulk’s genesis. So I turned to Origins of Marvel Comics.

The book, with the cool John Romita Sr. cover, was so damn cool when it came out in 1974. Not only the origins of multiple heroes, plus several stories from later in their various series, but Lee’s account of how he created all of them. And to be clear, he gets all the credit for their genesis. He conceived of the Fantastic Four, the Hulk, Thor (Marvel’s version, anyway), Spidey and Dr. Strange (Namor doesn’t get his origin in this book, just a crossover with the Hulk). He also invented characterization and realistic dialog in a genre devoid of it. The artists — and he does lavish praise on them — then transformed his ideas into visual form, then he dialogued it.

As John Morrow and Tom Brevoort have both chronicled, that isn’t true. Not only did the artists do a lot of the plotting under the “Marvel method” of the 1960s but Steve Ditko and Jack Kirby played a larger role in creating the characters than Lee gives them credit for here. As noted at the second link, it’s possible Lee did come up with the idea for a character named Spider-Man but it’s also possible Kirby did. Either way, there’s solid evidence Kirby developed the character and drew a few pages only for Ditko to spot that Kirby modeled him on an earlier non-Marvel creation. At which point either Ditko or Lee or both fleshed out the Peter Parker we know.

In the case of the Hulk, Lee claims in origins he was inspired by multiple sources: the Thing’s popularity in Fantastic Four, the tragic figure of the Frankenstein creature, and decided to throw in Jekyll and Hyde as well. I don’t buy the Frankenstein angle — Hulk’s a nasty brute here and not at all sympathetic — and my friend Ross and I agree Hulk’s origin looks closer to a knockoff of Amazing Colossal Man. In that Bert I.Gordon film a soldier drags a man away from a nuclear test site, gets caught in the blast and transformed into a monster.

Jack Kirby, however, claims he came up with the Hulk, a spinoff from one of his other monster stories. Kirby (who provides that first coer) isn’t necessarily accurate either, as he claims he came up with the FF, Spidey and the Hulk back in 1959, two years before the FF appeared (so why the delay?). Though it’s just as likely as Lee coming up with it.

Of course it’s quite possible parts of all these stories are true. Kirby could have come up with the core character, then Lee introduced the Jekyll/Hyde aspect. Same thing if Amazing Colossal Man was the inspiration — and no question, giving the Hulk a part time human identity made him a much more successful series character. Well, sort of. Sales were anemic, for whatever reason (possibly because they kept changing the rules to make the character work) and the book was almost canceled after three issues (it made six). A couple of years later, they tried again with Steve Ditko as artist and co-plotter, and this time it worked. See the link for my thoughts on why.

Lee didn’t always deny his artists’ contributions — the Morrow shows that as Marvel took off in the Silver Age, Lee frequently did give them credit, but he was somewhat more likely to deny they’d done anything but draw. This inevitably led to some buffs claiming Lee contributed nothing but I don’t agree; comparing his work with Ditko on Spider-Man (including the classic cover here) or with Kirby on FF and Thor to their later work without Lee — don’t get me wrong, they did good work post-Silver Age, but Lee definitely brought something to the table. And managed to do good work with other artists such as Marie Severin, Romita Sr. and Jim Mooney too.

By 1974, however, Lee was Marvel’s top dog and Ditko and Kirby were long gone from the Bullpen (though they’d return to do more work eventually). If he wanted to paint himself as an auteur, there was no-one to call him on it. So no, I can’t be certain Lee conceived Hulk or that he conceived him as a Jekyll/Hyde riff. But as I can’t rule it out, the Hulk goes in the book.

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Love, exciting and old!

Over at Atomic Junk Shop, as I mentioned Friday, we’re currently unable to load photos. As I got too tired Friday to write my usual book review post, I decided what the heck, l’ll use one of the posts I was working on there for today instead.

I didn’t read love comics as a kid. I assume it was about 50 percent them being “mushy girl stuff” but it was 75 percent (yes, I know that doesn’t add up) that I didn’t read anything in the Silver Age but superhero stuff, even manly things like Our Army At War. I didn’t even flip through the non-superhero books on the stand until I was several years older.

If I were sent back in time, however, these covers from the end of 1969 would definitely inspire me to at least flip through an issue and see the story. This Vincent Colletta story, for instance —

— let’s just say I had enough insecurity in my teen years to sympathize with the girl. And I really hope the guy suffers for being such a jerk.

I had a lot of shyness too, which makes me feel a connection with this Heart Throbs cover (Ric Estrada art)

And I’m curious what the dark secret of this Nick Cardy cover girl is.

What does it say that older covers don’t intrigue me as much, good as John Romita’s art is.

Is it that the late-sixties covers have girls who look more like the ones I hung out with and often crushed on? Or that the older DC books seemed to have older characters too? I doubt I’ll ever figure it out.

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Southern ladies, a white forest god and Iron Man: books read

THE SOUTHERN BOOK CLUB’S GUIDE TO SLAYING VAMPIRES by Grady Hedrix is set in the 1990s as a group of upper-middle class South Carolina housewives (wine moms, although the phrase didn’t exist back then) become friends after they form a true-crime book club. Protagonist Patricia, however, tests everyone’s friendship when she becomes convinced the new man in their social circle is a vampire preying on the local black community. He’s gotten away with it because nobody in authority cares if a few black kids go missing — but now he’s moving upscale.

This was Hendrix’ tribute to his mom and the moms of his social circle, and how much unpaid labor they were doing that he never noticed. While I enjoyed it (as I did his Final Girls Support Group), some reader reviews found the sexism of the milieu (a world of stay at home moms with husbands in charge) and the casual racism (almost nobody outside the black community cares about the dead black kids) off-putting.

It’s a valid complaint, as is the vampire slaying being a minor part of the book. I liked it though. Hendrix nails the “bros before ho’s” attitude of the men folk (they’d sooner believe Patricia is a nutter than turn on a guy they hang out and do business with) and I enjoy the old school approach to the vampire — a solitary, cruel serial killer rather than a subculture (as in Vampire: The Masquerade) or the crime family of so much urban fantasy.

KIOGA OF THE UKNOWN LAND by William L. Chester is the spectacular finish to the adventures of Kioga, the man raised by indigenous tribes in the lost Arctic continent of Nato’wa, the ancestral homeland of Native Americans. In this book, a relief ship has finally arrived to rescue Kioga, true love Beth and the rest of the cast. It turns out, however, that Kioga and some of his comrades have stumbled into M’Andra, a lost land within a lost land. The culture of M’Andra is built around the mammoth, which they’ve domesticated — its fur makes clothes and ropes, its tusk ivory makes ornaments, and mammoths are both beasts of burden and war animals. Like so many lost lands, there’s a power struggle going on and Kioga and Co. are thrust into the middle of it.

It’s a really cool setting, though it annoys me that while M’Andra’s implied to get a happy ending — a just noble will abolish slavery — the Shoni tribes of the rest of Nato’wa are apparently collapsing into bloodshed as our heroes depart. Overall, though, Chester remains one of the best of Edgar Rice Burroughs’ imitators.

After years sharing space in the Tales of Suspense anthology series, Iron Man got his own series late in the 1960s. IRON MAN: The Man Who Killed Tony Stark collects the first 24 issues (except the first, which was in the previous volume), written by Archie Goodwin and illustrated by either Johnny Craig or George Tuska (the cover above, for instance), neither of whom suit my taste as much as predecessor Gene Colan.

As I’ve written before, Goodwin was one of the best writers to take over from Stan Lee as he largely stepped back into editing. In this run we get new villains — the Controller and the second Crimson Dynamo — a new romance, with Janice Cord (spoiler: don’t get too attached) — and in what was a game-changer at the time, Tony getting an artificial heart to replace his damaged organ. Plus generally solid storytelling. I think Goodwin was the high point of the book until the David Michelinie/Bob Layton run of the late 1970s.

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